(All photos by Gould Hagler)                                                        dates to 1790s. Current structure built in 1912.
(All photos by Gould Hagler) dates to 1790s. Current structure built in 1912.

Little Ogeechee Baptist Church i dates to 1790s. Current structur

forced to “march in close order along the road, so as to explode their own torpedoes, or to discover and dig them up.” The scene amused Sherman, who “could hardly help laughing at their stepping so gingerly along the road, where it was supposed sunken torpedoes might explode at each step, but they found no more torpedoes till near Fort McAllister.” All the markers we have seen on this leg of the trail have related to the XVII Corps. As we approach Savannah we can join the other corps of Howard’s army the XV, commanded by Maj. Gen. Oosterhaus. After the XVII crossed the Ogeechee upstream west of Millen, the XV remained on the right bank and proceeded toward Savannah below the route taken by Blair’s Corps. A marker tells the story of the Savannah and Ogeechee Canal, built in the late 1820s, that connected the two rivers and provided power to a variety of industries. Oosterhaus’s forc came to the Ogeechee near the western terminus of the canal. One division crossed the river on December 7 and 8, using a pontoon bridge upstream from the canal. Moving downstream, the division cleared the east side, driving away the few Confederates in the vicinity. Th Federals threw another pontoon

bridge across the river and “By December 12th the entire than a month, and are about to repaired a burned bridge. Soon Federal army was in position establish communication with a the entire XV was across. The XVII Corps was in Pooler, near Confederate-held Savannah. General Sherman’s next move base of supply. The Confederates behind the works in Savannah are Visit our new website at: a few hundred yards from the was to make contact with the all but isolated. The end is near.

protecting Savannah. The Left with needed supplies.” in space and time to trace the Wing, after its long march, Sherman’s two armies are progress of Sherman’s Left Wing, was nearing that place. The now before Savannah, having and see what Georgia Civil War marker sums up the situation: marched across the state in less Heritage Trails has to tell us of this army’s march, of the scant Confederate troops facing it, and Slaughter on the Mountain of the civilians in its path, and in its wake. 160th Anniversary Reenactment STAY INFORMED! of the Battle of Cedar Mountain *The road ran between Savannah and Louisville, the August 5-7, 2022 Georgia state capital between INSIDE THI S ISSUE: G AMERICA’S MOST FAMO US BATTL LEE’S HOST EFIELD BY JIM LIGHT L. SELL JR HIZER ESS BY CARL WING THAT GROU ND BY HARO LD HOLZER Culpeper, Virginia • PRESERVIN PSON - ROBERT E. HALLO N THE MONTHLY TING AND H F. WILSO CONSECRA BY JOSEP • MARY THOM REVISITED: STILL THE FIGHT 2018 BACK IN 1796 and 1807. We will visit G • GETTYSBUR NIA RESERVES: ZKOWSKI • THE PENN SYLVA JOE MIEC K. SHAFFER SHOVLIN DRAF T RIOTS BY S BY MICHAEL SBUR G BY MIKE STOR • NEW YORK G CIVIL WAR ANCE SPEOPLE OF GETTY CILELLA BY THE TOWN SALVATORE • RESEARCHIN SBURG BY NON PRITC HARD ATION FACED BATTLE OF GETTY ED BY SHAN • CONTAMIN AND THE REMEMBER Y R. WAUD NT 4TH TEXAS BY THOMAS P. LOWR • ALFRED Louisville in a future column CURRENT EVENTS OF THE GALLA SLATED Expanded • COLONEL GETTYSBURG TRAN AT • ESKIMOS November Book Issue FREE 2020 December US and CS troops are wanted for a 48 Pages, NEWSPAPER siasts w War Enthu Sheds Ne For Civil ly Newspaper on Sherman’s Left Wing. rapbook Month America’s re Seen Sc

Vol. 46, No. hts Never-Befo ides Valuable Insig reenactment of the first battle of the 56 Pages, November 2020

gh t— Pr ov History and Preservation City Li Meanwhile, readers should -FORin New York DWH0LOLWLD Ed Bearss’ entire division to be ready to The was The reaction instantaneous. Democratic and politicia supns who Community Mourns: an hour’s notice.” newspapers 1HZ<RUN6W H march “on Lincoln now Second Manassas campaign on the All Time Favorite adminisBuchanan a had opposed Politician DQGWK lame duck eager to provoke the war policy. FH city of CIVIL WAR 8QLRQ'HIHQ tration wasn’t this time, so the portedSickles wrote: “The of Legendary Historian Civil War Books The Loss at RELOL]H confrontation Dan the govern&RPPLWWHH0U declined. offer was politely on January 9, New York will sustain are no longer IRU:D Democrats Fort remember to pronounce the S Even earlier, Carolina forces ment… s. … The attack on a Edwin Cole Bearss South ship partisan has made the North by Leon Reed after g the 1861, the Star of the West, a days followin fired on Fort Sumter York Herald, By Dorothy Partridge Richmond, Va., on his way to In the heated President resupply the Even the New actual battlefield! of Sumter and troops, attempting to , the New York unit.” ly highly Correspondent to Specialcritical work as the editor of the newspafall of Fort for 75,000 garrison ) previous in supoutWar per, the Richmond News Leader. de- Sumter Association (NYMA s policy, came Civil News Lincoln’s call rs raced to . When he arrived at the statue of a res- Lincoln’Lincoln’s war program northern governo prom- Military Major Anderson of port of rs support and (Originallygoverno published in the Robert E. Lee, he would stop and clare their full meet or notified of support. All the northern ts of of Civil salute General Lee. He did this ENTHUSIASTS state would olution West con- November 2018 issue statemen ise that their t’s quota for Star of the quickly issued to in Louisville. “Louieville” is in presiden After the over Fort News.) WarLincoln needed daily. exceed the Lincoln and his n, the standoff almost support, but NOW and There was some criticism of EdwintonCole Bearss was the volunteer troops.cared little about frontatiosimmered on for Washing olis was defend Chief Historian Emeritus of the this Freeman series. Bearss reRecreations of battle actions on in Indianap nervous cabinet on the ground, Sumtermonths. The issue parading burn- troops recruitedPark Service. He re- called the comments were about in Lansing promises. TroopsD.C., were what three to the front an- or beingNational ton, brought back ordered tmarked help defendon the favorite Civil the supposed feud between Robert hisnational in Washing of people in- Lincoln wouldn’ raised four those E. Lee and James Longstreet, and a group er when This War books.usettsFirst, he listed mattered to about the on. Massach resupply expediti on in capital. written on tely. Two were side of other things. As a result, he said concerned troops, other approaching Charlest ts immedia the Southern creasingly the ty of Virginia in was CSA forces in regimen the war,Fort reinforce and Monroe; then those on the Freeman wrote three volumes possibili to sympathizers the sent to Northern Kentucky. il when first with his called Lee’s Lieutenants. The the ended or southern to kid- mid-Apron opened fire on side. He were among swooping in Charlest r other two for best ton. choiceWashing Other autobiography. three volumes are: Washington, on and surrende Saturday, Aug. 6 and Sunday Aug. 7. cabinet. attack head toward state of his The the general could SINCE 1974 and k fort. shook the North Douglas Southall Freeman ts, nap Lincoln fore seen scrapbooof of Fort Sumter ent attitude. than these regimen whose father Manassas to Malvern Hill (1942)until the adjutant ts that A never-be Roosa (1886–1953), best position recruit volunteer regimen by Hiram its complac served four years in Lee’s Army Cedar was in the Mountain to maintained nd- out of New York numbers for two years. the correspo of Northern Virginia, wroteto adispatch significant(1943) Chancellorsville would serve Rondout, N.Y.,of the New York 12 ISSUES 4-volume series in 1934–1935. ments.to Appomattox Gettysburg (1944) ing secretary ion, provides of reinforce for New York’s 8QLRQ6TXDUH (GZLQ&%HDUVVLVVHHQDWKLVGHVNDWKLVKRPHLQ9LUJLQLD%XGG\6HFRU$PHULFDQ%DWWOH ÀHOG Military Associatinto the seces- It was titled Robert E. Lee: AThe reason tion fast mobiliza Biography. It won the Pulitzer comparatively the sponsorship Trust. , April 14, Horace valuable insights progand the nation’scollec- Prize in 1935. Freeman + walked that, %HDUVV%RRNV under ts On Monday for a pa- the Crow sion crisis was NYMA, many regimen s Tribune called in New WASHINGTON, D.C.— the past. He was among the orig- cattle ranch just outside civil war. The down Monument Avenue in VHHSDJH New Greeley’ ress toward of photos, original of the An active Legendary be held assembly tomilitary historian . LQDWRUV RI WKH PRGHUQ EDWWOH¿HOG Indian Reservation that includes tion consists s sent already existed. organized into trioticCity the following Saturday Edwin Cole preservation movement and a de- WKH /LWWOH %LJKRUQ %DWWOH¿HOG was and preservationist souvenir ts often York d as “the solid om York militia toward correspondence, various New York s and regimen Bearssdescribe passed away Tuesday, voted tour guide, travelling up to Although he gravitated A group met to plan s.c to Roosa by collection of ap- two division partially 15, Street” days per year into his 90s. history at an early age, his pasa and at least of Wall menSept. . By theand 200 2020, peacefully War; he even arNew and enve- had officers mili- speakers “For those of us who value the sion was the Civil soldiers, In some cases, rally and by family,word surrounded hadage at the Event limited to 1,500 troops (artillery, 300 patriotic armory, the the rallydecorated PER YEAR proximately ted on full rosters. their own of 97. A was held,U.S. Marine preservation and perpetuation of called his favorite milk cow that commen and tia units had and a regular drill time York that a ivilW lope covers of the crisis , reached New t had been YHWHUDQRI:RUOG:DU,,¶V3DFL¿F already $PHULFDQKLVWRU\IHZ¿JXUHVDUH “Antietam.” After graduating various aspects some weapons regimen college and more revered than Ed Bearss. His from high school in 1941, he collection provides usetts he attended ww.C units Massach Theater, the war. The schedule. d while passing throughbe- knowledge, passion and energy spent the summer hitchhiking into the pivotal York militia graduate school on the GI Bill City particular insights In fact, New peace- ambushere, and New York ca- were without equal, and he will across the country to visit battlew by New York of the militia activated in fore pursuing a distinguished du- Baltimo The rally on role played were regularly ceremonial be missed tremendously by so ¿HOGV%HDUVVUHWXUQHGKRPHDQG the early days in the aroused. reertotally National Park Service, held regiments in time to perform law and order. was Square was the to largest be chief his- PDQ\´VDLG$PHULFDQ%DWWOH¿HOG after the Japanese bombed Pearl ultimately rising up to that ties or maintain frequently called Union United States the footsteps cavalry, and civilians by invitation only) war. the of that agency torian in 1981. Trust President James Lighthizer, Harbor, followed in Regiments were or oth- in d 200,000 peo- “Ed’s decades-long commitment of his father and Medal of Honor G6HFHVVLRQ fires, riots, As one An ofestimate the powerful voices Gould Hagler is a retired lobbyist up to deal with cies and several point. the Union, 1HZ<RUNDQ in the favor of KeninBurns rallied documentary, to protecting special places and recipient older cousin to enlist in re- er local emergenparaded to honor ple businessmen pledged finan- making the stories of our past the U.S. Marine Corps. He left of the north The Civil War, he brought history ming While much round regiments wereWales (later King and for theofthen-for Americans come to life laid the groundwork IRUWKH6RXWK3DFL¿FLQPLG-XO\ to the initial like of alive for millions cial support acted calmly the Prince SERR N evoca- for organizations like ours, which 1942 and was severely wounded n and felt that, in 1860. reg- with 6FUD his deep voice and Edward VII) the PRINT & DIGITAL of secessio ise would be days, militia + de- will embody his legacy for gen- on January 2, 1944, during always, a comprom In these early dispatched im- tive descriptions, VHHSDJH a style once of Suicide Creek on the isthe New York criState be by  rs scribed the Washington Post as erations to come. The Trust, our Battle worked out; iments would as gap-fille nearly “Homeric monologues.” board and staff, as well as our land of New Britain, injuries that tion took the y and serve dexterity for the remilitia organiza January mediatel members and supporters, send limited his . In $OWKRXJK D SUROL¿F DXWKRU RQ living in Dunwoody, Ga. He is a sis more seriously General Charles history topics, Bearss was deepest condolences to the entire mainder militaryH/HQV of his life. KH(GLWRU ²7KURXJK7K 1861, Major of the D·V+DYHORFNµ ²/HWWHUVWRW particularly dedicated to the im- Bearss family.” Sandford, commander the ´$PHULF LQLD%DWWOHÀHOG7 UXVW ²7KH6RXUFH KHG)LJKW ²7ULYLD portance of preserved landscapes Bearss, born on June 26, + %HDUVV NYSM, offered VHHSDJH 1st Division ²&HQWUDO9LUJ LYLO:DU ²7KH8QÀQLV enhancing our understanding of 1923, grew up on a Montana EDITIONS AVAILABLE KDW DWWOHÀHOG7UXVW ²(PHUJLQJ& :DU ²7KLV$QG7 ²$PHULFDQ% QGH[ Public talks & demonstrations both days ²7KH*UDSKLF ²$GYHUWLVHU, HU:KLWH6PRNH ²,QVSHFWLRQ

²%ODFN3RZG HZV ²$PHULFDQ%DWWOHÀHOG7UXVW ²(PHUJLQJ&LYLO:DU ²7KH8QÀQLVKHG)LJKW ²%RRN5HYL past president of the Atlanta ²$GYHUWLVHU,QGH[ ²7KH*UDSKLF:DU ²7KLV$QG7KDW

(G %HDUVV· IDYRULWH SKRWR RI KLPVHOI +H ZDV HQOLVWHG DQG ²$VNWKH$SSUDLVHU ²/HWWHUVWRWKH(GLWRU ²7KURXJK7KH/HQV ²%RRN5HYLHZV ²7ULYLD VZRUQLQWRWKH0DULQHVLQ%XWWH0RQWRQ$SULO DQG ²&HQWUDO9LUJLQLD%7UXVW ²7KH6RXUFH GLVFKDUJHGDW860&%DVHLQ6DQ'LHJR&DOLIRQ0DUFK Sutlers and food vendors   Civil War Round Table and the author of Georgia’s Confederate INSIDE EVERY ISSUE UP-TO-DATE COVERAGE • PRESERVATION NEWS • BOOK REVIEWS Monuments: In Honor of a Fallen SHOWS, LIVING HISTORY AND REENACTMENTS • HISTORICAL ARTICLES Nation, published by Mercer MONTHLY COLUMNS • CALENDAR OF EVENTS University Press in 2014. Hagler speaks frequently on this topic CALLOnly

been a regular contributor to 520 Folly Road, Suite 25 PMB 379 Charleston, SC 29412 For information, visit friendsofcedarmountain.org (registration opens November 1, 2021) CWN since 2016. Email address

REINFORCEMENTS MAKE ALL THE DIFFERENCE!!! Nobody even comes close to building a Civil War tent with as much attention to reinforcing the stress areas as Panther. Our extra heavy duty reinforcing is just one of the added features that makes Panther tentage the best you can buy!

160 pages of the best selection of historical reenactment items from Medieval era to Civil War era. Includes over 60 pages on our famous tents and a 4-color section. The Best Tents in History

ton,                             brought back                ordered                     tmarked
ton, brought back ordered tmarked
the correspo                                                                    of Northern Virginia, wroteto adispatch                   significant(1943)
the correspo of Northern Virginia, wroteto adispatch significant(1943)
Gettysburg                         (1944)
Gettysburg (1944)
(registration opens November 1, 2021)
(registration opens November 1, 2021)